Fictional worked example

Sample Equity Bridge

A transparent worked example for a fictional UK SME. Follow the calculation from Enterprise Value through working capital, cash, debt-like items and non-operating assets to indicative Equity Value. All figures are illustrative and reconcile exactly.

Company: Example Engineering Co Ltd (fictional)

Balance sheet date: 31 March 2025

Currency: GBP (£)

Working capital

Current operating assets£600,000
Current operating liabilities£250,000
Current working capital£350,000
Target / normalised working capital£200,000
Working capital adjustment+£150,000

Current working capital £350,000 less target working capital £200,000 = +£150,000.

Cash & debt

Total cash£600,000
Minimum operating cash retained£150,000
Cash credited in the bridge£450,000

Debt-like items

Corporation tax£200,000
HP / lease obligations (current)£250,000
Bank / other borrowings£800,000
Total debt-like items£1,250,000
Net debt£800,000

£1,250,000 debt-like items less £450,000 cash credited = £800,000 net debt.

Non-operating assets

Investments£250,000
Total non-operating assets£250,000

These assets are outside the core operating business and are therefore added separately to Enterprise Value in this worked example.

Minimum operating cash method

½ month of maintainable COGS + 1 month of maintainable admin expenses.

Maintainable COGS (annual)£1,800,000
½ month of maintainable COGS (£1,800,000 ÷ 24)£75,000
Maintainable admin expenses (annual)£900,000
1 month of maintainable admin expenses (£900,000 ÷ 12)£75,000
Minimum operating cash£150,000

The £150,000 minimum operating cash is retained in the business and is therefore not credited to Equity Value.

Equity bridge

Enterprise Value£5,000,000
Working capital adjustment+£150,000
Less: Net debt£800,000
Plus: Non-operating assets£250,000
Indicative Equity Value£4,600,000

£5,000,000 + £150,000 − £800,000 + £250,000 = £4,600,000

Starting from Enterprise Value of £5.00m, the +£150k working-capital adjustment increases value, £800k of net debt reduces value and £250k of non-operating assets is added, producing indicative Equity Value of £4.60m.

Loads the sample into the in-browser calculator. Nothing is saved or uploaded.

This is a fictional worked example for illustration only. ValuBridge provides indicative calculation and modelling outputs based on the assumptions and classifications shown. It does not provide a formal valuation, legal, tax, accounting, financial, investment, lending or credit advice, or determine contractual treatment under an SPA or other transaction document. Actual transaction mechanics vary and the relevant transaction documents prevail.

ValuBridge markVALUBRIDGE

Enterprise Value to Equity Value analysis for UK SME transactions.

No account required. All calculations run in your browser — nothing is uploaded or saved.

ValuBridge provides calculation and modelling tools for informational purposes only. Outputs are indicative and do not constitute a formal valuation, legal, tax, accounting, financial or investment advice, or a determination of contractual treatment under an SPA. Actual transaction mechanics vary and the relevant transaction documents prevail.

© 2026 ValuBridge. Part of the ValuSuite family.